Turning pollen into a low-cost fertilizer

Turning pollen into a low-cost fertilizer
Lettuce grows larger when fertilized with pollen-derived carbon dots. Credit: American Chemical Society

As the world population continues to balloon, agricultural experts puzzle over how farms will produce enough food to keep up with demand. One tactic involves boosting crop yields. Toward that end, scientists have developed a method to make a low-cost, biocompatible fertilizer with carbon dots derived from rapeseed pollen. The study, appearing in ACS Omega, found that applying the carbon dots to hydroponically cultivated lettuce promoted its growth by 50 percent. 

Equipped with exceptional mechanical, thermal, optical and , are commonly associated with complex devices. Surprisingly, these materials could also have potential agricultural applications—some studies have shown that they increase plant growth. The problem with this concept, however, is that many carbon nanomaterials are expensive to produce and usually come with heavy metal contamination. For a safer alternative, Yingliang Liu, Bingfu Lei and colleagues turned to carbon dots, which previous studies have shown are biocompatible.  

The researchers synthesized carbon dots by breaking apart and heating rapeseed pollen. The high-yield process was relatively inexpensive, costing 3 cents per gram. Testing the material as fertilizer on lettuce showed that at a concentration of 30 milligrams per liter of a nutrient solution, the plant biomass was nearly 50 percent greater in treated plants than those that didn't receive the carbon dots. Additionally, because dots are fluorescent, the researchers could track the materials under ultraviolet light. They saw that the materials were distributed mainly in the leaves. Further analysis also demonstrated that the levels of vitamin C, and soluble sugars and proteins weren't affected.  

More information: Yinjian Zheng et al. Bioimaging Application and Growth-Promoting Behavior of Carbon Dots from Pollen on Hydroponically Cultivated Rome Lettuce, ACS Omega (2017). DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.7b00657

Citation: Turning pollen into a low-cost fertilizer (2017, August 16) retrieved 28 March 2024 from https://phys.org/news/2017-08-pollen-low-cost-fertilizer.html
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